Things to do in Gifu: Historic Sights & Unique Treats

Gifu Prefecture, located in the heart of Japan, is a treasure trove of cultural heritage, stunning landscapes, and unique experiences. This prefecture offers a blend of traditional and modern attractions, making it a must-visit for travelers looking to get off the beaten path and explore Japan's rich history and natural beauty away from the crowds.

From the historic streets of Hida-Takayama and the soothing hot springs of Gero Onsen to the traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses of Shirakawa-go and the ancient craft of samurai sword forging in Seki City, Gifu is a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. Whether you're seeking relaxation, adventure, or culture, Gifu Prefecture has it all. In this guide, we'll delve into the best things to do in Gifu Prefecture, ensuring you make the most of your visit.

Visit a samurai sword forge

Seki City is renowned for its craftsmanship in knife making, with a tradition dating back over 700 years. The city's blades are highly prized for their sharpness and durability.

What to do: Visit the Seki Swordsmith Museum to learn about the history and process of knife making. Take a workshop to create your own knife under the guidance of a skilled craftsman. Purchase high-quality knives and swords as souvenirs.

Or, make your own Japanese knife with samurai steel at Asano Kajiya — the atelier of a genuine Japanese swordsmith. Based in Gifu Prefecture, swordsmith Asano Taro is certified by the Japanese government, and one of the few artisans still practicing authentic Japanese sword forging today.

When to visit: Seki City can be visited year-round, but check for any special events or festivals celebrating its knife-making heritage.

Cormorant fishing, known as ukai, is a traditional fishing method practiced on the Nagara River for over 1,300 years. Fishermen use trained cormorants to catch ayu (sweetfish) during the summer months.

What to do there: Watch a cormorant fishing demonstration on a nighttime boat tour. Learn about the history and techniques of ukai from the fishermen. Enjoy a meal featuring fresh ayu fish.

When to visit: The cormorant fishing season runs from May to October.

Shirakawa-go

Nestled in the remote mountains of Gifu Prefecture, Shirakawa-go is a UNESCO World Heritage site known for its traditional gassho-zukuri farmhouses. These unique structures, characterized by their steep thatched roofs, were designed to withstand heavy snowfall and provide ample space for silkworm cultivation.

What to do there: Explore the Wada House, the largest gassho-zukuri farmhouse open to the public. Visit the Shirakawa-go Open-Air Museum to learn about the region's history and culture. Don't miss the observation point for a panoramic view of the village.

When to visit: Shirakawa-go is stunning year-round, but the winter snow adds a magical touch, making it a perfect time to visit.

Perched atop Mount Kinka, Gifu Castle offers a glimpse into Japan's feudal past. Originally built in the 13th century, it became the residence of the famous warlord Oda Nobunaga in the 16th century. The castle provides a strategic vantage point with breathtaking views of the surrounding area.

What to do there: Hike or take the ropeway to the castle. Visit the museum inside the castle to see samurai armor and other historical artifacts. Enjoy the panoramic views of Gifu City and the Nagara River.

When to visit: The castle is particularly beautiful during the cherry blossom season in spring and the autumn foliage season.

Hida Takayama Old Town

Takayama, often referred to as "Little Kyoto," is a charming town with well-preserved Edo-period streets and buildings. The town's historical district, Sanmachi Suji, is a delight to explore with its traditional wooden houses, sake breweries, and quaint shops.

What to do there: Stroll through the old town and visit the Takayama Jinya, a former government office from the Edo period. Explore the morning markets to sample local produce and crafts. Visit the Takayama Festival Float Exhibition Hall to see the magnificent floats used in the Takayama Matsuri.

When to visit: Takayama is lovely throughout the year, but the spring and autumn festivals offer a unique cultural experience.

Hida Mountains & Shinhotaka Ropeway

The Hida Mountains, also known as the Northern Alps, span across Gifu, Nagano, Toyama, Niigata, and offer some of Japan's most stunning alpine scenery. These mountains are a paradise for outdoor enthusiasts, offering hiking, skiing, and mountaineering opportunities.

What to do there: Hike the famous Kamikochi Valley, a pristine highland valley with crystal-clear rivers and stunning mountain views. In winter, head to the ski resorts like Hakuba or Norikura for excellent skiing and snowboarding. Or, for aless strenous exploration, you can ride the Shinhotaka Ropeway for amazing views in any season.

When to visit: The hiking season is best from late spring to early autumn. Winter sports enthusiasts should visit from December to March.

Gujo Hachiman

Known as the "Water City," Gujo Hachiman is renowned for its pristine waterways, historic charm, and traditional crafts. The town is crisscrossed by canals and rivers, adding to its picturesque beauty.

What to do there: Take a leisurely walk along the canals and visit the Gujo Hachiman Castle for panoramic views of the town. Participate in a food replica workshop, where you can create your own realistic-looking food models. Explore the town's museums to learn about its history and culture.

When to visit: Gujo Hachiman is beautiful year-round, but the summer months are ideal for enjoying the town's water-related activities.

Natural Hot Springs: Gero Onsen and more

Gifu Prefecture is home to several onsen hot springs, offering a perfect way to relax and rejuvenate. The mineral-rich waters are believed to have therapeutic properties, making them popular among locals and tourists alike.

What to do there: Visit the Gero Onsen, one of Japan's top three hot springs, known for its high-quality water. Enjoy an outdoor bath with scenic views at the Hirayu Onsen in the Okuhida region. Many ryokan (traditional Japanese inns) offer private onsen baths for guests.

When to visit: Onsens can be enjoyed year-round, but there's something particularly soothing about a hot spring bath in the winter, surrounded by snow-covered landscapes.

Staying in Gifu City

Gifu City, the prefectural capital, is a convenient base for exploring the wider region. The city offers a range of accommodations, including modern hotels, business hotels, and traditional inns. Staying in Gifu City allows easy access to key attractions such as Gifu Castle, Nagara River, and cormorant fishing experiences. The city's central location and excellent transportation links, including the JR Gifu Station and nearby expressways, make it an ideal spot for travelers who want to explore both urban and rural areas of Gifu Prefecture.

Staying in Takayama City

Takayama City, with its well-preserved Edo-period streets and traditional charm, is a popular destination for visitors. The city offers a variety of accommodations, ranging from historic ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) and minshuku (family-run guesthouses) to modern hotels. Staying in Takayama allows easy access to the old town district, the morning markets, and the Takayama Festival Float Exhibition Hall. The city's rich cultural heritage and vibrant festivals make it a captivating place to stay, providing a deep dive into traditional Japanese life and customs.

And finally, don't forget to book your travel essentials before arriving in Japan: