A Guide to Karuizawa

Tucked away in the mountains of Nagano Prefecture, Karuizawa is a charming resort town that has long been a favorite escape for Tokyoites and travelers alike. Known for its cool summer climate, stunning autumn foliage, and winter skiing, Karuizawa offers a year-round destination for outdoor adventure and refined relaxation. With its natural beauty, rich history, and upscale shopping, Karuizawa provides the perfect getaway from the hustle and bustle of the big city.

Karuizawa’s history stretches back thousands of years, with evidence of settlement in the area dating back to the Jomon period (6,000-7,000 years ago). Rich natural resources, including abundant wildlife and fertile land, made it a desirable location for early inhabitants, as seen in numerous ancient artifacts uncovered by archaeologists throughout the region.

Later, as a significant transportation hub at the southern foot of Mount Asama, Karuizawa played an essential role in Japan’s historic travel routes, such as the Nakasendo Highway, which connected Tokyo with Kyoto during the Edo period (1603-1868). The area flourished as a stopover town, with inns and tea houses catering to travelers along the route.

However, in the Meiji era (1868-1912), Karuizawa began to develop into the summer resort it’s known as today. Western missionaries were captivated by the area’s cool climate and natural beauty, transforming Karuizawa into a retreat for Tokyo’s upper class. Since then, it has remained a popular destination for those seeking respite from the heat and a resort town for skiing, hiking, and enjoying nature.

Karuizawa seamlessly combines natural beauty, history, and culture, offering visitors a wide range of attractions. Whether you’re looking to explore scenic landscapes or enjoy a peaceful stroll through charming shops and streets, there’s something in Karuizawa for everyone.

1. Kumoba Pond (Swan Lake)

One of Karuizawa’s most iconic spots, Kumoba Pond, otherwise known as Swan Lake, offers a picturesque scene in every season. The nearby trees and greenery are reflected off its still surface, creating an almost ethereal atmosphere. It’s a perfect location for a leisurely stroll, Instagram-worthy photos, or simply soaking in the fresh mountain air of Karuizawa.

2. Shiraito Falls

A short drive from the center of Karuizawa, Shiraito Falls is a stunning natural attraction. The falls are unique in that water flows gently over the rock’s edge like threads of silk. At 65 feet (20 meters) high and almost 500 feet (150 meters) wide, the falls are a tranquil place for visitors to connect with nature. The site is especially magical in the fall, with the surrounding trees bursting into color.

3. Kyu-Karuizawa Ginza Street

For those who love shopping and sampling local delicacies, Kyu-Karuizawa Ginza Street is a must-visit. Lined with trendy cafes, boutiques, and specialty shops, this charming street has been the heart of Karuizawa’s shopping district for decades. You’ll find everything from high-end fashion to local souvenirs and plenty of spots to try Karuizawa’s famous sweets and spreads.

4. Karuizawa Prince Shopping Plaza

If you’re looking for modern retail therapy, Karuizawa Prince Shopping Plaza offers various domestic and international brands at discount prices. This large shopping complex is set against the backdrop of the mountains, making it a pleasant place to shop while enjoying beautiful views. The mall also offers various dining options, from fast-casual to fine-dining establishments.

5. Skiing and snowboarding

During the colder months, Karuizawa transforms into a popular destination for skiing and snowboarding. Karuizawa Prince Hotel Ski Resort offers family-friendly slopes, ski lessons for beginners, and equipment rentals, making it easy for visitors to hit the slopes.

6. Karuizawa Shaw Memorial Chapel

Founded by Alexander Croft Shaw in the late 1800s, Shaw Memorial Chapel is a symbol of Karuizawa’s history in relation to its foreign visitors. The quaint wooden chapel, nestled among trees, has an understated beauty that reflects the tranquil nature of the town. It’s a lovely spot to learn about the history of Karuizawa and the influence of Western culture in the area.

The most convenient way to travel to Karuizawa Station from Tokyo is by taking the JR Hokuriku Shinkansen from Tokyo Station. The journey takes about an hour and a half and provides a fast and comfortable trip through central Japan. The Shinkansen (bullet train) is an excellent choice for those visiting Karuizawa as a day trip or a short getaway, offering frequent departures throughout the day.

Car rental is another viable option for travelers who prefer to drive. Renting a car in Tokyo allows for a more flexible and scenic journey to Karuizawa. The drive takes approximately 2 to 2.5 hours via well-maintained highways. This option is particularly attractive for those who want to explore more of the surrounding area at their own pace and enjoy the beautiful mountain roads leading to Karuizawa from Tokyo. 

Whether by train or by car, Karuizawa is a quick and accessible escape from Tokyo’s summer heat and urban sprawl.