Complete Guide to Kyushu: What to Do and Where to Stay
Kyushu is Japan’s southernmost main island and a paradise for hot spring lovers, foodies, and adventure seekers alike. Known for its bubbling onsen (hot springs) towns like Beppu and Yufuin, the dramatic Mount Aso volcano region, and the poignant Nagasaki Peace Park, Kyushu offers a mix of thrilling landscapes, historical landmarks, and mouthwatering local cuisine. If you’re on the hunt for that perfect bowl of tonkotsu ramen noodles or searching for the best hot spring retreat, Kyushu promises experiences you won’t find anywhere else.
How to get to Kyushu
Kyushu is the southernmost of the country’s four main islands and a hub of volcanic activity, hot springs, and rich history. Thanks to Japan’s extensive and efficient transportation system, reaching Kyushu is both quick and easy, whether you’re coming by Shinkansen (bullet train), plane, or ferry.
From Tokyo: Starting at Tokyo Station, take the Shinkansen directly to Hakata Station in Fukuoka, Kyushu’s main gateway. The journey takes about five hours and is covered by the Japan Rail Pass. For a quicker option, direct flights from Tokyo Haneda Airport to Fukuoka Airport take around two hours.
From Osaka: Board the Shinkansen from Shin-Osaka Station to Hakata Station. The trip takes about 2.5-hours and offers scenic views along the way. Alternatively, board a flight from Kansai International Airport to Fukuoka Airport, which takes around 75 minutes.
From Hiroshima: A quick one-hour ride on the Shinkansen from Hiroshima Station will take you to Hakata Station in Fukuoka, making Kyushu an easy addition to your travel plans.
Getting around Kyushu
Once in Kyushu, traveling between cities is a breeze thanks to the high-speed rail network that connects Hakata (Fukuoka) to cities like Kumamoto and Kagoshima. Local rail lines, buses, and car rentals make it easy to explore off-the-beaten-path destinations. For longer distances, flights from regional airports like Nagasaki, Kumamoto, and Kagoshima provide quick connections.
What is the Japan Rail Pass?
For international tourists, the Japan Rail Pass offers unlimited travel on JR-operated trains, including the Shinkansen. This pass makes transit to and around Kyushu both affordable and convenient, allowing visitors to easily explore Japan’s extensive rail network.
Find out more about JR Passes:
Things to do in Kyushu:
1. Discover the city of Fukuoka
As Kyushu’s largest city and a gateway to the island, Fukuoka is a vibrant hub of culture, history, and technology.
Stroll through Ohori Park, a serene urban oasis with a picturesque pond, or visit the Fukuoka Castle Ruins, which offer a touch of history alongside panoramic views of the city and its surroundings.
The city is famous for its food scene — especially Hakata Ramen, a rich pork-bone broth noodle soup that originated here. For food, check out the food stalls around the Tenjin and Nakasu areas, and for shopping and entertainment, Canal City Hakata, a massive shopping complex complete with a water-themed interior, is a must.
Find out more about Fukuoka
2. Have the ultimate hot spring experience in Beppu
Beppu, often called Japan’s onsen capital, is home to over 2,000 hot springs that draw visitors seeking relaxation and rejuvenation. The “Hells of Beppu” are a series of vividly colored geothermal pools, each with its own unique characteristics ranging from steaming cobalt blue waters to bubbling red mud.
While these hot springs are for viewing only, Beppu offers countless other options for soaking, including sand baths where you are buried in warm, mineral-rich sand, and steam baths that provide a soothing detox. Staying in a ryokan (traditional Japanese inn) with private hot spring facilities is a perfect way to immerse yourself in Beppu’s renowned bathing culture.
Find out more about Beppu
3. See an active volcano up close at Mount Aso
Mount Aso, located in Kumamoto Prefecture, is a geological marvel and home to one of the world’s largest volcanic calderas. The active volcanic crater is accessible via a ropeway, offering unparalleled views of the steaming vents and the dramatic landscape.
Surrounding the volcano, the expansive Kusasenri grasslands is popular with hikers, featuring trails that weave through rolling plains dotted with grazing livestock, particularly horses and cattle. One of the most popular hikes is a loop trail around Kusasenri that leads to the peak of Mount Eboshi and takes about two hours.
4. Explore the magic of Takachiho Gorge
Takachiho Gorge, burrowed in the heart of Miyazaki Prefecture, is a breathtaking ravine formed by volcanic activity. The Gokase River flows through the gorge, its emerald-green waters framed by towering basalt cliffs. Renting a rowboat is the most enchanting way to experience the gorge, allowing you to paddle beneath cascading waterfalls. Takachiho is also steeped in mythology and is believed to be the setting for the sun goddess Amaterasu’s legendary cave retreat.
Find out more about Takachiho
5. Never forget the past at Nagasaki Peace Park
The Nagasaki Peace Park is a solemn and moving tribute to the victims of the 1945 atomic bombing. Its centerpiece, the towering Peace Statue, represents hope and a commitment to global harmony. The park is surrounded by monuments and sculptures contributed by countries around the world, each conveying messages of peace. Adjacent to the park, the Atomic Bomb Museum provides a detailed account of the bombing and its aftermath. Despite its tragic history, Nagasaki is a vibrant and resilient city, and the Peace Park is a powerful reminder of the importance of peace and reconciliation.
Top festivals and events
In winter, the Nagasaki Lantern Festival transforms the city with thousands of lanterns in order to celebrate the lunisolar new year. The turn of spring brings the Aso Fire Festival, where the fields around Mount Aso are dramatically set ablaze in a traditional controlled burn, as well as the Kumamoto Castle Spring Festival, where the castle grounds burst into pink blooms. Autumn features the Karatsu Kunchi Festival in Saga, showcasing elaborately decorated floats paraded through the streets.
Find festivals and events in Kyushu
Where to stay:
1. Hotel Nikko Fukuoka
For a great mix of convenience and comfort, Hotel Nikko Fukuoka is the perfect choice. Located just a short walk from Hakata Station, this hotel makes exploring Fukuoka a breeze. The western-style rooms are spacious and cozy, with plush beds, free wireless internet, and modern bathrooms. Guests can choose to dine at various in-house restaurants, from buffet breakfasts to sleek Japanese teppanyaki (flat-iron grill). For those wishing to stay in shape during their vacation, the hotel's large indoor swimming pool and fitness gym have you covered!
2. Kamenoi Hotel Beppu
For an authentic Beppu experience, Kamenoi Hotel Beppu is a no-brainer. Located just four minutes from Beppu Station, this hotel's on-site onsen includes indoor and outdoor baths filled with Beppu’s famous mineral-rich water. The hotel’s rooms are furnished in a western-style and are spacious and comfortable with all the necessary amenities. The hotel is especially popular with families as it boasts a large arcade room, a kid's corner, and a library stacked with manga comics, sure to keep them busy. Finally, the hotel's in-house buffet, Beppu Bold Kitchen, offers a comprehensive spread of western and Asian dishes in a modern environment.
Find other accommodations
Kyushu
Fukuoka Prefecture
Oita Prefecture
Nagasaki Prefecture
Kagoshima Prefecture
Kumamoto Prefecture
Miyazaki Prefecture
Saga Prefecture
Learn about hot springs in Kyushu
- Five Must-visit Hot Spring Towns in Kyushu
- Complete Guide to Yufuin Onsen: What to Do and Where to Stay
- Must-visit Hot Spring Facilities in Beppu
- A Guide to Kurokawa Onsen
- Complete Guide to Ibusuki Onsen: What to Do and Where to Stay
- A Handy Guide to Kirishima Onsen: Volcanic Hot Springs in the Mountains