
A Guide to the Best Winter Attractions in Japan
Winter in Japan is a captivating tapestry of experiences: the fairy tale village of Shirakawa-go with its UNESCO Gassho-zukuri (thatched roof) farmhouses, the Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park where you can observe macaques bathing in hot springs amid frosty landscapes, the inner-city illumination displays that light up the nation, the list goes on.
Sure, Japan might be best known for its cherry blossoms in spring and its golden leaves in autumn, but visit in winter and there's a good chance you'll agree it could be the country's most scenic season.
Shirakawa-go, Gifu

Shirakawa-go is nestled in the heart of Gifu. It’s a popular destination year-round, but it transforms into a whimsical wonderland during winter.
Listed as UNESCO World Heritage, this village is renowned for its unique farmhouses, characterized by steep thatched roofs that get their name from their resemblance to hands joined in prayer. In winter, a serene blanket of snow envelops the entire landscape, creating a picturesque scene well worth traveling for.
To reach Shirakawa-go in winter, take a train to Takayama. From there, a bus ride through winding mountain roads offers breathtaking views of the snow-covered countryside. The journey is an adventure in itself, as you wind through the snowy mountains to arrive at Shirakawa-go's serene, snow-covered landscape.
Visitors to Shirakawa-go and nearby Takayama can make the most of their winter escape by hot spring hopping and sampling some of the region's popular cuisine, like Hida beef.
Find our guide to Shirakawa-go here.
Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park, Nagano

Tucked away in the snow-covered mountains of Nagano, Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park is a destination that's gaining quite a reputation for its fuzzy locals — the Japanese macaques or "snow monkeys" who frequently soak in the nearby natural hot springs. In the colder months, the park becomes a haven for these primates seeking warmth and comfort.
Here, you can observe the snow monkeys as they bathe, play, and interact in this unique environment, making it an unforgettable experience for animal lovers and nature enthusiasts. The juxtaposition of these wild monkeys against the snowy backdrop creates a genuinely captivating scene.
To get to Jigokudani Snow Monkey Park, start by taking a train to Nagano Station or Yudanaka Station. From there, a combination of local buses and a short walk will lead you to the park's entrance. You’ll be treated to a scenic trip through a snowy forest before getting to your monkeys-only hot spring destination.
Nozawa Onsen Fire Festival, Nagano

The Nozawa Onsen Fire Festival (also known as Dosojin, Sainokami, or Saenokami) is a spectacular winter event that quite literally ignites the popular hot spring and ski resort town of Nozawa Onsen. Held on January 15 annually, this fiery celebration is a mesmerizing fusion of tradition and excitement.
This spectacular festival is held to drive away bad luck and purify the community for the coming year. During the event, there are fireworks and impressive taiko drum performances. The main event and climax, however, involves a dramatic battle where villagers and visitors work together to protect a shrine from being set ablaze.
To get to Nozawa Onsen, start by taking a train to Iiyama Station. From there, a short bus ride will transport you to this charming hot spring village.
For more info on Nozawa Onsen, check out our guide here.
Sapporo Snow Festival, Hokkaido


The Sapporo Snow Festival in Hokkaido is a grand celebration of winter and creativity. Every February, the city of Sapporo transforms into a winter wonderland, with massive snow and ice sculptures lining the streets and parks.
The festival is a lesson in creativity and design ingenuity, with intricate and larger-than-life sculptures dominating the main streets of the city. Odori Park and Susukino are the primary locations for these remarkable creations. Additionally, the festival offers cultural performances and fun activities. The stunning illumination of the displays at night adds a magical touch to the winter landscape.
To get to Sapporo for the Snow Festival, the easiest way is to opt for a flight to New Chitose Airport, which is well connected to Sapporo by train or bus. From there, it's a short journey to the city's heart, where the festival's main attractions are concentrated.
Also check out our guide to 24 hours in Sapporo here.
Otaru Snow Light Path, Hokkaido


The canal city of Otaru in Hokkaido is a beautiful winter escape, made all the more special when the Otaru Snow Light Path Festival is held in February.
During the festival, you can wander through the snow-covered streets, enjoying the ethereal illumination that lines the path, brought to life by the countless glowing candles. The town's picturesque canal district and streets are adorned with beautifully crafted snow sculptures and natural lighting, creating a magical atmosphere that attracts visitors from far and wide. Many shops and restaurants also participate, offering local dishes and souvenirs.
The Otaru Snow Light Path is not just a feast for the eyes but a charming experience that captures the almost magical essence of Hokkaido's winter charm. To get to Otaru, start by taking a train from Sapporo, a journey of about 40 minutes.
Tokyo Urban Illuminations

Come winter, Tokyo transforms into a dazzling metropolis of citywide illuminations. These stunning light displays, typically held from November to February, mark the city's festive season. Famous illumination venues in Tokyo include Roppongi Hills and Tokyo Midtown.
Vibrant colors, intricate designs, and sometimes even interactive elements are what you can expect to witness as you explore the city in its shimmering winter glory. The illuminations create a festive and romantic atmosphere that adds a touch of magic to Tokyo's winter nights; hopping between illuminations is a must-do for anyone visiting Japan's capital during the colder months.
Also check our guide to the best things to do in Tokyo in winter here.
Kobe Luminarie, Hyogo
Kobe Luminarie is a spectacular winter light festival held in Kobe City, Hyogo. This event typically takes place in early December (though it is scheduled for January 2024 this year), and it serves as a symbol of hope and recovery, commemorating the Great Hanshin Earthquake of 1995. It has become one of Japan's most magnificent and meaningful light festivals.
The Luminarie features intricate European-style arches, creating a breathtaking illumination tunnel. Kobe Luminarie is a harmonious blend of art, culture, and hope, casting a radiant glow on the city each year.
To reach Kobe, you can take a train to Kobe Station from major cities like Osaka or Kyoto, as Kobe is well connected by train. The festival's primary venue, Higashi Yuenchi Park, is conveniently located near the station.
Zao Snow Monsters, Yamagata


The Zao Snow Monsters in Yamagata are a surreal and otherworldly winter phenomenon that draws visitors from all over the world. This awe-inspiring spectacle occurs when strong winds blow snow onto the trees at unusual angles, transforming them into ghostly ice sculptures the locals call juhyo.
The snow monsters typically appear from late December through February, and the sight of the trees blanketed in thick layers of snow and ice creates an eerie yet enchanting landscape. The snow monsters are lit up at night, creating an even more captivating sight. Visitors can explore the snow-covered wonderland on foot or take a ropeway ride for a unique perspective.
To get to the snow monsters, you can take a train from major cities like Tokyo or Sendai to Yamagata Station. From there, it's about an hour's drive or bus ride to the Zao Onsen area. During the winter season, the resort offers shuttle buses to the prime viewing areas.
Find our guide to Zao Onsen Ski Resort here.